Process問題（ダイアグラム問題）は大きく分けて2種類あります。
①Manmade Process（人工物の製造工程）②Natural Process（自然物の発生工程）です。
必ず、①では他動詞（受動態表記）②では自動詞（能動態表記）で回答してください。
（基本のstructure)
Introduction ①問題文のparaphrase
②Overviewとして ● simple or complex?
● cyclical or Linker?
● involving How Many stages? steps?
● main features
● How long does it takes? を明記。
(ex) Overall, we can see that this is a relatively simple cyclical process
involving three distinct (clear) stages. What is noteworthy
about the process is that the salmon live in different aquatic
environments at the different stages in its life. The process takes
approximately 10
years.
Body1 ①Stagesを２～３つに分断。ここでは1つ目のグループについて描写。
②表記のあるものはすべて余さず描写する！！！
Body2 ①2つ目のグループ。以下同文。
※Conclusionはいらない！
（Linking Words）
最初に： Firstly, First of all, To begin with, initialy, The process starts when S V
2,3番目に： Secondly, Second, thirdly, third
次の段階は： The next stage of ??? is…, The process is to… , In the next stage
次に： Then, After that, Following that, and then, subsequently
最後に： Finally, in the final step
同時に： simultaneously
もしくは： alternatively
？段階目の後に： following the 序数 step
～されると次に…される： A as soon as B, Once, after, S V O, where S V
（頻出表現）
Manmade：
be crushed
be melted
be stored
be mixed/ combined
be selected
be harvested
be removed
be packed/ packaged
be transported/ delivered
be heated
be soaked
be completed
be formed
be cooled/ be dried
be condensed into/ to
be processed
be separated/ divided into
material, substance, product, equipment, tool
inpurities, molecules
Natural：
the life cycle of A
grow/ develop into ???
feed/ live on
reach/ grow to (full) maturity
It takes 期間 for A to do
lay eggs/ an egg
an egg/ eggs hatch(es)
grow legs/ a tail
emerge from ???
transform into ???
develop into ???
reach
cool, heat, dry
condense into/ to
こんなところでしょうか。
大体の受験生がこのプロセス問題に苦手意識をもっているかもしれません。
しかし、プロセス問題は基本の構造どおりに書き進めれば、一定のスコアを確保できます。
苦手意識をもたず、がんばりましょう♪
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